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Migrant worker protections


In-language


The Migration Amendment (Strengthening Employer Compliance) Act 2024 amended the Migration Act 1958 to introduce new laws to tackle migrant worker exploitation. The laws deter employers and others in the labour chain from using a person’s migration status to exploit them. They help create a level playing field for businesses doing the right thing.​​

Watch the video below to learn what the laws mean for migrant workers and employers or read the comic.​

Hi Jay, do you employ any migrant workers?

Yes. They are really important in my business.

Well, there are some new laws to protect migrant workers that you need to know about.

New laws? Are they for me?

Yes. The laws are for employers, including sponsors, and labour hire intermediaries.

When did they start?

The new laws began on the first of July, 2024. They protect migrants from workplace exploitation in all industries. And there are tough penalties for people who break the laws.

What do you mean by workplace exploitation?

There are a range of behaviours by employers and others in the labour chain that are considered to be exploitation.

For example, underpaying a migrant worker is exploitation, pressuring a migrant worker to work more hours than allowed by their visa conditions is exploitation, and pressuring a migrant worker to accept inadequate living conditions is exploitation.

What types of migrant workers do the new laws cover?

The laws protect all migrant workers, no matter their visa status.

This includes people who have a visa with work rights, an expired visa and those who are working in breach of their visa conditions.

Types of migrant workers include backpackers, students, and PALM scheme workers.

What happens when a business breaks the laws?

Each situation is different, but people who deliberately, seriously or repeatedly break the laws can be fined or jailed.

To protect vulnerable workers, some employers can also be stopped from hiring more migrant workers for a period of time.

Did you say I can be stopped from hiring additional migrant workers?

Yes, this is a new measure called a Prohibition declaration.

Prohibited employers will have their name and Australian Business Number published on the Australian Border Force website for as long as their prohibition declaration lasts.

Where can I find out more about the new laws?

You can learn more about the new laws including frequently asked questions at homeaffairs.gov.au/migrant-worker-protections


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Starting from 1 July 2024, the new laws aim to:

  • reduce temporary migrant worker exploitation
  • increase employer compliance.
  • improve workplace justice outcomes.

There are 3 new work-related offences that make it illegal for employers, including sponsors, and labour hire intermediaries to:

  • coerce or pressure a temporary visa holder to breach a work-related visa condition
  • coerce or pressure a non-citizen without a valid visa to accept or agree to a work-related arrangement
  • use a worker’s temporary visa status to exploit them in the workplace (including in relation to existing visa conditions and requirements to support future visa application).

The laws cover a range of work-related situations where exploitation might happen.
These types of situations include, but are not limited to:

  • underpaying a migrant worker
  • pressuring a migrant worker to work more hours than allowed by their visa conditions
  • threatening to cancel a migrant worker’s visa (employers cannot cancel visas)
  • coercing a migrant worker to hand over their passport
  • coercing a migrant worker to engage in unwanted sexual acts
  • pressuring a migrant worker to accept inadequate living conditions, such as poor housing, inadequate meals or access to running water and electricity.

The laws protect all migrant workers, no matter their visa status. This includes people who have a visa with work rights, an expired visa and those who are working in breach of their visa conditions.

You can report workplace exploitation to either the:

You can report anonymously​.