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English language

Functional English

​​At-home or online tests

Some test providers offer alternative versions of their tests that you can take at home or online, such as TOEFL iBT – Home Edition, OET@Home, PTE Academic Online, IELTS Online (General and Academic) and IELTS Indicator. Home Affairs does not accept any ’at-home’ or ‘online’ test for Australian migration purposes.

The Department accepts scores from approved tests undertaken at secure test centres. The tests accepted by the Department are listed in the table below. If you have questions about a particular test, you can contact the test provider.

To prove you have functional English, show us evidence of one of the following:

    • You are a citizen of and hold a valid passport issued by the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, New Zealand or the Republic of Ireland. British National (Overseas) passports are not acceptable as evidence of functional English.
    • You completed a degree, a higher degree, a diploma or a trade certificate in an institution in or outside Australia that required at least two years of full-time study and all instructions were in English.
    • You undertook your education at:
How long you must have studied at particular educational institutions
InstitutionStudy time
A primary school and secondary school where all instruction was in English in or outside AustraliaAll years of primary and at least 3 years of secondary study
A secondary school in or outside Australia where all instruction was in EnglishAt least 5 years of study
An institution in Australia where all instruction was in EnglishAt least 1 year of full-time study towards an award
An institution in Australia where all instruction was in EnglishThe part-time equivalent of 1 year of full-time study towards an award
  • In the 12 months before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
Specified test results
TestScore
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic or General Training)An average band score of at least 4.5 based on the 4 test components
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-based Test (TOEFL iBT)
TOEFL iBT tests that were completed between 26 July 2023 and 4 May 2024 will not be accepted for Australian visa and migration purposes. During this period, the TOEFL iBT test being offered was not an approved test.​
A total band score of at least 32 based on the 4 test components of speaking, reading, writing and listening
Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)A total band score of at least 30 based on the 4 test components

Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)

From 12 February 2024, only results from the paper-based Cambridge C1 Advanced test (previously known as Cambridge English: Advanced CAE) will be accepted for Australian visa and migration purposes.

Test scores for both C1 Advanced paper-based and computer-based tests, taken before 12 February 2024, are still accepted.

A total band score of at least 147 based on the 4 test components

Some visas will allow you to submit other forms of evidence. Check the relevant visa pages to find out.