Loading
pop-up content starts
pop-up content ends
English language

Competent English

​​​​​​​​​​​​At-home or online tests

Some test providers offer alternative versions ​of their tests that you can take at home or online, such as TOEFL iBT – Home Edition, OET@Home, PTE Academic Online, IELTS Online (General and Academic) and IELTS Indicator. Home Affairs does not accept any ’at-home’ or ‘online’ test for Australian migration purposes.

The Department accepts scores from approved tests undertaken at secure test centres. The tests accepted by the Department are listed in the table below. If you have questions about a particular test, you can contact the test provider.

​What to provide

To prove you have competent English, provide evidence of one of the following:

  • That you are a citizen of and hold a valid passport issued by the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, New Zealand or the Republic of Ireland, with your application. British National (Overseas) passports are not acceptable as evidence of competent English.
  • You have an obtained one of the following English language test results:
​​
Specified test results
TestScore​​​
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic or General Training​)At least 6 fo​r each of the 4 components
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-based Test (TOEFL iBT)
​​TOEFL iBT tests that were completed between 26 July 2023 and 4 May 2024, will not be accepted for Australian visa and migration purposes. During this period, the TOEFL iBT test being offered was not an approved test.​
At least 12 for listening, 13 for reading, 21 for writing and 18 for speaking
Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)At least 50 for each of the 4 components
Occupational English Test (OET)At least B for each of the 4 components

​Cambridge C1 Advanced test

From 12 February 2024, only results from the paper-based Cambridge C1 Advanced test (previously known as Cambridge English: Advanced CAE) will be accepted for Australian visa and migration purposes.

Test scores for both C1 Advanced paper-based and computer-based tests, taken before 12 February 2024, are still accepted.​

At least 169 in each of the 4 components

When to provide proof

When you must have taken your test and when to provide it
SubclassApplicantWhen to provide Validity
​Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)Main/primaryBy time of applicationTest cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of application
Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187) – Temporary Residence Transition Stream
Main/primaryBy time of applicationTest cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of application
Business Innovation and Investment (provisional) subclass 188) (Entrepreneur stream)Main/primary 
By time of invitationTest cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of invitation
Skilled Independent (subclass 189)(Points tested stream)Main/primary
By time of invitationTest cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of invitation
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)Main/primary
By time of invitationTest cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of invitation
Skilled Regional (provisional) (subclass 489)(first provisional stream)Main/primary
By time of invitationTest cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of invitation

​Skilled Work Regional (provisional) (subclass 491)

​Main/primary
​By time of invitation
​Test cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of invitation
​Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) (subclass 494)
​Main/Primary 
​By time of application
​The test cannot have been undertaken more than 3 years before the date of application

For the subclasses 189, 190, 489 and 491,​ if you are claiming partner points, your partner must also have competent English at the time of invitation.​